{"id":1227,"date":"2012-04-03T20:47:47","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T10:17:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/?p=1227"},"modified":"2013-03-26T11:53:58","modified_gmt":"2013-03-26T01:23:58","slug":"the-importance-of-bite-inhibition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/dog-behaviour\/the-importance-of-bite-inhibition\/","title":{"rendered":"The Importance of Bite Inhibition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><small><small>This post is part of the series in response to Dunbar&#8217;s 2012 Australian seminars. See\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/aboutblog\/the-dunbar-index\/\">index<\/a>.<\/small><\/small><\/p>\n<p>Imagine you are at the dentist and he slips with his little scratchy-hook tool, and stabs your gum a little bit.\u00a0 You respond by biting down on the dentist\u2019s finger and punching him in the face.<\/p>\n<p>Or you\u2019re asleep in your bed and you partner wakes you as she hops in.\u00a0 This terrifies you, so you grab your gun from under the mattress, and shoot her.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1230\" style=\"width: 349px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/ruthlessphotos_3074.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1230\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1230\" title=\"Red Dobermann puppy chewing person's foot.\" alt=\"Red Dobermann puppy chewing person's foot.\" src=\"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/ruthlessphotos_3074.jpg\" width=\"339\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/ruthlessphotos_3074.jpg 339w, http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/03\/ruthlessphotos_3074-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 339px) 100vw, 339px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1230\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Puppies need to be guided to learn to not use the full force of their bite as an adult dog. Photo \u00a9 Ruthless Photos.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Ian Dunbar used similar human-aggressive examples in his seminar to make a point: Dog-human aggression is never okay.\u00a0 Just like humans don\u2019t (shouldn\u2019t) hurt people that accidentally hurt them, and don\u2019t hurt people that scare them, dogs shouldn\u2019t hurt people in response to pain or fear.<\/p>\n<p>There are simply no excuses for a dog to be human aggressive \u2013 it is never appropriate and never acceptable, regardless of the context.<\/p>\n<p>First, appropriate <a href=\"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/puppies\/puppy-socialisation-dunbar\/\">socialisation<\/a> should aim to build a confident puppy that is never fearful enough to bite as an adult dog.\u00a0 Second, a puppy should be taught how to inhibit (i.e. make less forceful) their bite so that, if for some reason they are motivated to bite in their life, the bite is less severe.<\/p>\n<p>Dunbar didn\u2019t go into much detail about <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/www.dogstardaily.com\/training\/teaching-bite-inhibition\">teaching bite inhibition<\/a> at the seminar, but basically the process involves teaching the puppy to bite less forcefully and then teaching the puppy to bite less frequently (and eventually learn that they are not allowed to put their teeth on people).\u00a0 Alongside this, you add a cue that means \u2018let go\u2019.\u00a0 (It seems that the Dunbar seminar Crystal, at Reactive Champion, attended did talk about <a href=\"http:\/\/reactivechampion.blogspot.com.au\/2010\/11\/ian-dunbar-seminar-socialization-and.html\">teaching bite inhibition<\/a> in more detail.)<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, puppies that attend the Dunbar-style puppy classes, with offleash play, mean that they learn how to appropriately control their bite when interacting with other dogs.<\/p>\n<p>The plan is that, after teaching bite inhibition to a puppy, the adult dog will be more likely to bite in an inhibited way.\u00a0 That is, the depth and seriousness of the bite will be less severe. \u00a0A puppy that is well socialised, but does not have bite inhibition, makes for a dangerous dog.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><!--more-->Measuring Dog Bites<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Dunbar has a scale that measures dog bites from 1-6 (with 1 being minor and 6 being a fatal dog bite).\u00a0 This is a well-known scale, and seems to be have been embraced by many in the dog community.\u00a0 However, Dunbar\u2019s scale is not the only scale. For example, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bluedogtraining.com\/forms\/Bite_level_ratings.pdf\">Blue Dog has their own<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Scale<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Level 1: No teeth touched the skin, but the dog growled, barked, lunged, or otherwise displayed aggression.<\/li>\n<li>Level 2: The dog\u2019s teeth touch the skin, but did not puncture the skin. (90% of dog bites fit into this category.)<\/li>\n<li>Level 3: The skin is punctured, but the wounds are shallow.\u00a0 There are 1-4 holes (canine teeth in skin), maybe with tears. The bite wound bleeds.<\/li>\n<li>Level 4: The dog bite has deep punctures, and the wounds need to be flushed.\u00a0 The wounds are as deep as 1.5 to 2 times the length of a tooth, and there are associated bruises, slashes, and a hospital stay.<\/li>\n<li>Level 5: The victim spends several days in hospital. They are mutilated.<\/li>\n<li>Level 6: The victim dies (a rare outcome from a dog bite).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dogs that have bitten, but haven\u2019t done any damage (i.e. level 1 or 2 biters) are great dogs!\u00a0 We can have confidence that this dog doesn\u2019t mean to hurt.\u00a0 You could comment, \u201cWhat fine control this dog has of its mouth!\u201d\u00a0 These dogs are easy and safe to work with.\u00a0 If a trainer (or anyone else) \u2018stuffs up\u2019 when working with them, it\u2019s not going to matter too much.<\/p>\n<p>A dog that is a level 3 biter is more serious and should be approached with caution when undertaking behaviour modification training.<\/p>\n<p>According to Dunbar, a dog that bites on the upper side of this scale is too dangerous to rehabilitate.\u00a0 He believes that dogs that bite at a level 4 and up should be euthanised, for the sake of their breed and dogs in general.<\/p>\n<p>Dunbar gets frustrated when people ask whether a dog\u2019s situation warranted the bite.\u00a0 He made his point by describing scenarios where dogs were in extreme pain, but only level 1-2 bites were instigated by the dog.\u00a0 These dogs are unlikely to administer a &#8216;bad bite&#8217;, regardless of circumstances.\u00a0 According to Dunbar, a level 4+ biter will always be a level 4+ biter, and this is what makes them dangerous.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Further References<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ian Dunbar, with his wife and son, have a recording concerning bite inhibition and it\u2019s importance for determining how dangerous a dog is.\u00a0 If you\u2019ve enjoyed reading this article, you may also be interested in listening to <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dogstardaily.com\/radio\/404-bite-scale-and-how-evaluate-aggression\">The Bite Scale and How to Evaluate Aggression<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Dunbar has a <a href=\"mailto:http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch%3Fv=QJJ6-EzCwnA\">video on \u201cMr Mousey and Mr Carcus\u201d<\/a> showing dogs how to interact with different toys in different ways.\u00a0 The hope is that this dog will generalize your instructions and treat living animals (like a kitten) like they treat the toy they have to be gentle with.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dog bites are never okay.  Puppies that are taught appropriate bite inhibition are &#8216;safe&#8217; as adult dogs, according to Ian Dunbar and his bite severity scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[83,409,381,406,410,408,411,376,407,375,21,20],"class_list":["post-1227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dog-behaviour","tag-aggression","tag-bite","tag-bite-inhibition","tag-bite-scale","tag-bites","tag-dog-bite","tag-dog-bites","tag-dunbar","tag-human-aggression","tag-ian-dunbar","tag-puppies-2","tag-puppy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1227"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2773,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1227\/revisions\/2773"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/leemakennels.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}