09/10/13

The Week in Tweets – 7th September

This is our (almost) weekly segment where we review the content posted on our Twitter over the course of the week. It’s a long post! So make sure you grab a coffee and prepare yourself for some serious reading.

Before we start, I thought I’d share a video of my new chicken, Eveready, laying an egg. I recycled a shelf from a friend to fashion this nesting box and, as I put in in the coop, before I had a chance to level it, Eveready was in and fussing. So I spent 10 minutes sitting on the floor of the chicken coop filming this. She actually lays the egg soon after 6 minutes.

Eveready and her friend Duracell are ex-battery hens who were lucky enough to be saved by Edgar’s Mission. They joined us a week ago and I love them heaps already.

Now! On with the tweets:

 

Tweet of the Week

Earlier this year, I took the course ‘Canine Theriogenology for Dog Enthusiasts‘ and loved it.  They are now running the course again (thought longer – 8 week course this time), starting in October.  I highly recommend it.  And great value as it’s free!  No gimmicks, just awesome free online education about dog reproduction.  Even if you just sign up to watch the lectures it’ll be worth it – I promise.

 

Dog Breeds and Breeding

This is a close second to the tweet of the week: The scandal of marketing purebred dogs. A well articulated post by Ruffly Speaking talking about the problems associated with elitism in purebred dog breeding.

The Modern Kennel Conundrum – a look at the designer dog trend.

Judges weigh in on grooming.

“Ancient” dog breeds? Not so ancient, it turns out.

 

Dog Training

Pinch Me AKA Prong Me – this one was a close runner for Tweet of the Week.

Attack Dog to Relax Dog.

Do dogs learn faster for food than other types of rewards?

From Eileen and Dogs: “Force-free training and the continuum fallacy: defining ourselves” and “But we don’t give our kids a cookie everytime they tie their shoes!“.

On choosing dog trainers: Peer Pressure? Bite me!Describing dog training: Weasel words or clear descriptions? and Finding the Right Dog Trainer – Harder Than You Think.

Except when you can reinforce fear.

Puppy around a pole.

Those Pesky Finishes.

 

Dog Behaviour

From Patricia McConnell: Ah Youth! The initiation of play in dogs and You’ve got a friend?.

The Cumulative Effect.

Learning to Speak Dog Part 4: Reading a Dog’s Body.

What is this dog telling us? Do you see his behavioral cues?

Trigger stacking and stress hormones.

 

Dog Science

Help dog science! Undertake this survey on Perceptions of Dog Personality.

Wolves show scientists are barking up the wrong tree.

Dog genetics spur scientific spat.

Looking at Dog Brains.

 

Dog Rescue and Sheltering – The good news stories

Study: Impulsive pet adoptions as successful as planned ones.

Downtown Dog Rescue on Facebook.

Poll finds most would pay higher rates to save abandoned pets.

Tip of the week: Used tennis balls – at your services.

Dr Jeff Young – International Achievements in spay/neuter clinics.

DDR and Found Animals join forces for South LA Animals.

 

Dog Rescue and Sheltering – The rest

My Kool-Aid drinking days.

Animal Shelters – the new puppy mills.

Mom was right: It’s not what you say, it’s how you say it.

Raising the bar.

Microchipped, surrendered, loved – not enough to save Tyson from the pound.

How to get a dog from a rescue group.

10 Things You Need to Foster a Dog.

American Humane Association Study and Literature Review Indicates Hundres of Thousands of ADopted Pets are Given Up, Lost or Die Each Year.

Shelter Revolution’s Mission.

Did Cairns RSPCA kill Mamma Dog? Yes, and six more like her.

 

Dog Health

Why long toe nails are harmful to your dog’s health.

Researcher recognized for drug reaction discovery in dogs.

Knuckling Over.

 

Breed Specific Legislation

A tale of two dogs and the many who may follow them.

What is a ‘pit bull’?

“Raising Them Right” and “Bad Owners” – another one close to being the Tweet of the Week.

What could a local council spend $90,000 on?

 

Cops and Dogs

Cops shoot rottweiler dead.

Dog surprises officer after being freed from a fence.

El Monte Police Officer Shoots Family’s 2 -year-old Dog.

 

Other Dog Stuff

Cuddle with a beautiful border terrier puppy.

Mochi and Jolie dog watches.

Dog bite prevention in children.

Seminar! Kids and Dogs: Pitfalls and Potentials.

Easy Slip Lead – a Vet Hospital’s Most Valuable Tool when Dealing with Fearful Dogs.

The “Bait Dog” Phenomenon.

Does your border terrier sing to squeaky toys?

Australian Working Dog Alliance Conference is coming soon.

 

Other Animal Stuff

The Scrotum is Nuts.

Cats that look like male models.

From CreatureCast: Multicellularity and Picky Females.

Show me the honey! Honeyguides and humans team up at dinner time.

Cheetah chases impala antelope into tourist’s car on safari.

What honeybees can teach us about democracy.

20 Most Impressive Wildlife Photos from the National Geographic.

China’s Millionaire Pigeon Racers.

 

Just Other Stuff

Language learning begins in the womb (while this link doesn’t talk about dogs and puppy development, I did wonder what puppies may be learning in utero).

My Imaginary Well Dressed Toddler Daughter.

 

Instagram

Duracell, a new chicken.

Another day, another sleeping Myrtle picture.

Nigretta Falls, Victoria.

08/29/13

Why would you NOT desex your dog???

Why wouldn't you desex a dog?

 

Desexing advocates seem to minimise the many real reasons that people choose to keep their dogs entire. In Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and the USA, at some other countries, desexing (spay and neuter) is the default, and anyone who chooses for their dog to not undergo the surgery is treated with suspicion.

However, there are a number of reasons that people choose to keep their dogs entire. Here are some of them.

 

The question is: Why is your dog entire?

 

They want their dog to physically and mentally mature before desexing.

It is well documented that desexing dogs early can cause them to grow taller and leaner. While for many people this is not a problem, others particularly want their dog to develop ‘the way nature intended’, especially if the dog will be partaking in strenuous sports like agility. Others want their dog to mentally mature before desexing, too. In this case, “My dog is entire to ensure that it naturally matures.”

 

They want their dog to look or act like their given breed.

On a similar note, it is well know that desexing causes dogs to know only grow taller (in the case of early aged desexing) but, in all desexing, it is common for the coat to change texture and not ‘blow’ as normal. Quite simply, while you may purchase a purebred, desexing may cause the dog to look dissimilar to the breed your purchased.  The answer may be, “My dog is entire because I want my dog to look and act like the breed I purchased” and “My dog is entire because I don’t want it to grow tall (i.e. I want a small dog)”.

 

There are risk factors associated with desexed dogs that they are not prepared to risk.

They are aware of the health conditions associated with desexed dogs, and some owners may choose to minimise the risks of these health conditions by keeping their dogs entire.  These risks include an increased incidence of cranial cruciate ligament tears, and the risk of cancer.  They could say, “My dog is entire because I believe it is in their best interests, for health reasons, for them to remain entire.”

 

They want their dogs to act like its appropriate sex.

They like a dog who acts like their sex, which is mostly controlled as hormones.  This is best expressed as, “My dog is entire because I want it to act like a dog or act like a bitch”.

 

They feel the risks of desexing surgery is too great.

They are concerned about the risks of anaesthetic, especially if their pet already has health conditions (e.g. heart conditions).  These owners could say, “My dog is entire because the risks of anaesthetic are too great”.

 

They compete in dog shows in which their dog is required to be entire.

While many dog shows in Australia have a neuter class, they are not competitive, and only have one title awarded after 100 points.  This is, the neuter classes in Australian dog shows are not highly competitive. It would make sense for owners to justify keeping their dogs entire by saying, “My dog is entire because I enjoy participating in a competitive way in dog shows”.

 

They don’t believe their is anything wrong with their dog in current form.

Why fix what isn’t broken? Many dog owners are happy with their dog behaviourally and/or phyiscally and don’t want to change it. Indeed, they are scared that desexing may change their pet’s temperament. They could say, “My dog is entire because I see no reason to desex them – I like them just the way they are”.

 

They want to have the option to breed from their pet one day.

Before becoming alarmed (Oh no! Breeders!), I am referring to ethical ways in which breeders seek to ensure they only breed from the ‘best dogs’ and preserve genetic diversity.  For example, many breeders run on several dogs from one litter, to give them time to determine ‘the best one’.  Some breeders (like myself) may choose to put males out on terms that require them to remain entire, so I can collect semen from them and store it to preserve genetic diversity.  Some people also keep dogs entire as insurance – again, in my case, my bitch Clover is still entire just in case something happens to her progeny and so I’m therefore left without anything to go on with. So, people may be able to say, “My dog is entire because I am committed to ensuring only the best dogs are bred from, while also having a committing to preserving genetic diversity within the breed”.

 

They can’t afford to desex!

This is a big one! Many people want to desex their pets, but they do not have the finances to do so. Statistics from groups like Downtown Dog Rescue show that poverty is a big problem when it comes to many matters concerning pet ownership, including desexing.  If you asked these people, “Why is your dog entire?” the answer would probably be “My dog is entire because I do not have enough income to pay for rent, groceries, medications, and to also pay for surgery for my dog”.

 

They believe it is cruel to desex.

Desexing is a medical procedure that certainly causes short term suffering for an animal, and has some long term health implications. Many believe that desexing is a superficial procedure, mostly performed in order to make pets easier to ‘control’ (presumably).  How ethical is it to maim an animal for personal convenience? These people could say, “My dogs are entire because I believe desexing is cruel.”

 

The law doesn’t allow them to desex.

This is real. In Norway, desexing is illegal except in extenuating medical circumstances. Routine desexing is outlawed. “My dog is entire because it’s illegal to desex them.”

 

They chose alternative contraceptive options for their dog.

Just because a dog appears to be entire (like the lovely bull terrier illustrated above), that does not mean that they are actually able to reproduce.  Dog owners may choose to have a vasectomy, a tubal ligation, or use a contraceptive like the Superlorin. In this way, “My dog is entire because I have chosen a form of sterilisation (temporary or permanent) that not a gonadectomy”.

 

Unfortunately, we have set desexing as ‘the norm’ for companion animals. People take their pets into their vet for their first consult, and they vaccinate, microchip, and book them in for desexing.

While there may be many reasons that people choose to desex their pets, these are readily and openly discussed. This post aims to produce an alternative dialogue and provide legitimacy to the practice of keeping pets entire.

08/22/13

Dog breeding isn’t always pretty.

It is no secret that I breed border terriers, and that I have experienced public scrutiny for partaking in this hobby.  As such, it’s not surprising that this blog often shares posts that are in support of ethical breeders.

So, today, I share a story from another Australian breeder on breeding a litter of golden retrievers, and how it went anything but according to planned. It’s a story on how ethical breeders struggle through hardship, and again illustrates that there is no money to be made from ethical breeding.

It’s funny because I have had dogs all my life, been a dog groomer for 16 years and this was always a dream to have a litter of my own. Well at least I can say I tried. It was a shame because I did what I set out to do and that was breed something for the show ring that was better than what I had which is what we all do, try to improve the breed. But I couldn’t keep the puppy, every time I looked at him I cried and it brought back the memories and I thought it wasn’t fair on him. It is so lovely to see photos of them all and how happy they are with their new families. That is the best part.

Well my first breeding experience was horrible . It has been three months and I still wake up in the middle of the night crying sometimes. There were great times and I ended up with 10 amazing puppies who are each adored by their new owners and I have had so many updates with the owners raving about how great their puppies are socially, at training and to live with. I am proud so proud of that.

However I am still so emotional every time I think about the experience as a whole. Here is a brief overview. I have been planning this litter for four years. I own both the bitch and stud dog and they are from amazing kennels that I have admired for over 15 years. I did every test and they passed with flying colours and had brilliant hip and elbow scores. They both have done well in showing and complemented each other well.

Zena at day 58.

Zena at day 58.

We had a great mating and a text book pregnancy until 58 days. My bitch seemed to double in size over night. Within 24 hours we were at the vet having an ultrasound. We thought there were six pups and the vet was worried about the pups heart rates. We went home and were on watch for signs of labour. We went back for a scan and the heart rates had picked up but my bitch hadn’t. Another 24 hours and my bitch wasn’t looking well and her joints had started to swell. I was syringing lectade into her as she wouldn’t eat or drink.

She couldn’t get comfortable and I felt she was trying to be brave when I was with her so as heart breaking as it was I sat outside the door and left her to try and settle. It broke my heart to hear her try to lie down. She stood the whole time!! I kept calling the vet and emergency vet to ask questions and thank goodness for the emergency vet at 3am talking to me or I would have gone insane! Everyone kept saying “just watch her it sounds like she is in labour”, “any time now, just be patient”, “the first stages can take a while”. I was home on my own and wanted to be strong for my girl so would go outside and sit down and just sob, wipe my eyes and go back into her with a huge smile and tell her what a great job she was doing. I rubbed her back and tummy and made a sling to try and hold her belly to give her a little relief. We both didn’t sleep for two days.

The next day I couldn’t take it and knew she had had enough too. I took her into the vet and we decided to give her a cesarian. This is the part I feel so very terrible about. I started to have chest pains, a panic attack. I couldn’t breathe and was shaking terribly. My girl kept looking at me and I was falling apart. The nurses made me go outside for a walk but I felt so dreadful leaving Zena alone. I had done this to her, I had wanted this litter and I had made the commitment to do this with her!! The last thing I said to the vet was “Whatever happens, save my girl”.

I couldn’t go in for the cesarian and stood outside the door. Then I heard the last thing anyone wants to hear. “Holy shit, get more help.” Time just slowed as every horrible possibility went through my mind. After what felt like an eternity the most amazing sound, second only to the cry of my own children, was the scream of a tiny little baby being born. That’s when the tears of the last couple of hours came and with every cry of another puppy being born I felt the pain in my chest ease. I heard them count and say there were 10 puppies! 10! I was expecting 6 not nearly double that! I had the courage to go in and help with the puppies but no one would say anything about Zena. All I was told was it wasn’t good and they were doing everything they could.

I couldn’t bring myself to look into the theatre but the vet talked to me through the door. He said he had got her back but it was still to early to tell. What????? What do you mean got her back? It turns out the vet thinks she had a condition called maternal hydrops and said each puppy was surrounded my approximately 1-2 litres of fluid! No wonder Zena was so big with 10 puppies that is almost 20 litres of fluid and she was a slight golden retriever to begin with! After the pups she looked like a skeleton. What had seemed like a good healthy weight gain had just been a huge belly of puppies and fluid.

Her heart had stopped beating twice on the table and they had to shock her to bring her back. With that much fluid around it was very dangerous I am told. She was then monitored very closely as her heart beat was extremely rapid. It was decided to take her to the emergency specialist vet for overnight observation. Due to recent parvovirus outbreaks in the area I couldn’t leave the puppies so took them home with me. It was now midnight, and my birthday, happy birthday to me.

Zena's newborn puppies.

Zena’s newborn puppies.

I now had to learn how to hand feed new born puppies. Not to mention toilet them and burp them. I didn’t even know puppies burped! Thank goodness for my ‘bible’ by Dr Karen Hedburg. I had read it cover to cover and was set up for most just in case scenarios so had some bottles on hand and cotton balls for toileting. It took me 1.5 hours to hand feed all 10 puppies and I had to do this every two hours. After three days of no sleep it is a miracle they all survived. The next day I was able to bring Zena home and thank goodness for friends coming over to help for a couple of hours and my vet doing house calls and checking on the puppies at home.

Zena and her 3 day old babies.

Zena and her 3 day old babies.

Zena was a brilliant mum but after her trauma there was no way I was leaving her. I slept on the couch next to her whelping box for three weeks.

Surely there can’t be more?? Yep, two bouts of mastitis with me doing massage, hot packs and cabbage leaves. Zena was on antibiotics so I had puppies with the runs on and off for five weeks and nearly loosing three of them with an unknown virus. There were many nights I went to sleep sitting up on the lounge with a puppy or two down my shirt to keep them warm and hope when I woke up they were still with me. Then there were the times all of them would somehow escape their run in the garage and 10 puppies had had a ball pooping and weeing all over the garage and rolled in it.

Then there was the great times! They all weaned without a problem and thrived. We would all play outside for hours rolling around in the grass with 10 happy fat puppies. We found amazing homes for each and every one of them and they all were perfect little balls of fluff who were nearly fully toilet trained by 8 weeks when they left us.

Zena's puppies at 6 weeks old.

Zena’s puppies at 6 weeks old.

So would I do this again? Absobloodylutely NOT! Everyone says I will change my mind but I just can’t see it. I am proud of the puppies I produced. All the research I have done says it is a rare condition that is suspected to happen when two lines don’t blend well and most bitches go on to have a normal second litter. I have had breeders of 30 years who say they have never had a litter with so many issues. I don’t see how I could ever put Zena through something like that again. I did this alone as a single mother of three children. There were lots of people that said they would help me but when it came down to it people had their own lives and it was very lonely and exhausting.

I was scared to say anything thinking that I must have done something wrong but going over everything I can see it was just a case of bad luck.

My question is has anyone had a traumatic litter? How long till you got over the trauma of it? Zena is perfectly happy and healthy and loving life jumping on the trampoline and wrestling with the other dogs but I still struggle with the memories.

I wouldn’t wish this experience on any responsible breeder but I wonder if a puppy farmer’s first litter cost upward of $6k if that would deter them!!

 

 

Further reading:

I haven’t made any money from dog breeding.

The Sin of Breeding Dogs

08/20/13

The Week In Tweets – 20th August 2013

This is our (almost) weekly segment where we review the content posted on our Twitter over the course of the week. It’s a long post! So make sure you grab a coffee and prepare yourself for some serious reading.

A recent photo of Douglas (was Jakkalberry) from our 2012 litter.

A recent photo of Douglas (was Jakkalberry) from our 2012 litter.

Tweet of the Week

From “The Truth About Pit Bulls”: It’s Not Just How They Were Raised. Really great analysis of the problems associated with blaming dog behaviour solely on their nurturing. As always, the tweet of the week is what you should read if you don’t have time to read everything else!

 

Dog Behaviour

From Crystal at Reactive Champion: Shedd Animal training Seminar: General Rules About Aggression and The 100 Treat Philosophy.

Stop Free-Feeding: How to Feed Your Dog Regular Meals.

Take the hint: How to use the 5-second rule for petting dogs.

The vet’s office: waiting room or dog park?

Do dogs try to hide theft of food?

Stress and Learning.

Are You Bribing Your Dog?

Hey, Old School Dominance Theory: School’s Out!

Top Ten Dog Behavior Myths.

 

Dog Training

From Denise Fenzi: Cisu – hand to side of head for crowding finishes and control.

Loose lead walking – 300 peck method.

Are puppy potty pads a good idea? by Lyndsay at ThatMutt.com.

Guest post: Eileen’s story on Cricket.

 

Rescue and Sheltering

Our current foster dog, Deez on PetRescue.

Homing and re-homing Fido: How many newly-adopted pets are still kept six months later?

Jutice4Max posts a comparison between kill rates at Kurri Pound and the RSPCA contract.

The Perils of Placing Marginal Dogs.

The Revolving Door: A Poverty Problem, Not a Pet Problem.

Very good sentences — and thoughts on poverty, and animals from the KC Dog Blog.

 

Dog Breeds and Breeding

Revisiting back to back breeding.

Purebred breeders under fire – Deb Harbin.

Working dog breeders in bid to change code.

A book that should be written.

Labrador colour inheritance.

RSPCA, dog breeders at odds over proposed code changes.

Really Important Things to Remember About Your Mastiff Puppy.

Pedigree Dogs Exposed – The Blog: Jilly’s Jolly Jaunt.

Canine DNA Test Results.

The great bulldog race.

Dogtired – The Ultimate Dog Bed.


Other Dog Stuff

Emotional sounds – how do you interpret these sounds…

Your dog needs to be spayed or neutered – right?

Does it have four legs? It might be a restricted breed dog.

Keep calm and stop reacting.

Your Life As A Dog.

Dog takes on admin role at Cumbrian quarry.

Kermie Worm And Mr. Marbles Toys! (100% Safe For Dogs!).

 

Other Stuff

Rescue Road Turtles!

Goodall, Fossey & Galdikas: Great Minds.

Darryl Cunningham’s comic on homeopathy.

Sexing Domestic Chicken Before Hatch: A New Method for in Ovo Gender Identification.

CreatureCast – Individuality.

TAGteach Swimming Lesson #1.

 

Instagram

View from Hummock Hill, Whyalla.

Tired or tired of being in the car?

08/18/13

Do dog dreams matter?

Border terrier puppy sleeping on a couch with question above 'Do dog dreams matter?'.


Listen by clicking play above, or read on…

 

Ever since I’ve been a child, I have had very significant nightmares. I often dream about my house being on fire, or being maimed or killed in a robbery or abduction or any other type of foul play. I have died many times in my dreams – more often than I can count.

Furthermore, I experience sleep paralysis.  I wake or semi-wake from nightmares, only to not be able to move from bed, and have the terrifying experience of both being conscious of the fact that I am dreaming, but unable to remove myself from the situation.  Then there are the times that I have just sleep paralysis with no dreaming, which is almost as frightening as your body tricks you into believing that you are also unable to breathe.

Luckily, I know that my dreams and nightmares are merely figments of my imagination, and I can rationalise the sleep paralysis experience.  I know that a masked intruder has never entered the house and killed me or my partner.  I know that I have never been in a house fire.  I know that I have never been involved in a robbery and witnessed the slaughter of bystanders. I know that I have never, actually, been unable to breathe.

Despite ‘knowing’ that these things are not real, they still make way to very real fears for me. I slept with a light on until I was 14 and sometimes still do if I am home alone. I always lock my car doors when I am driving. At night, I am hyper-vigilant in public spaces, and often find myself looking for weapons to use in self defence.

Me, a rationale adult human, is very affected by the nightmares I have – even though they’re not real. Like Phoebe, in Friends (watch from 3 minutes).

http://youtu.be/2EomKbf9gks?t=3m

But I often I wonder if our dogs can conceptualise their dreams as real. Is it far-fetched to think that maybe dogs are psychologically affected by their dreams?

We know dogs must dream. We can see them partake in REM sleep. What they are dreaming about, however, remains a mystery.

Dreams are something we learn about.  I remember a six year old telling me over breakfast, with a bemused expression, “I think I had a dream”.  This child has knowledge on the concept of ‘dreams’, but was still connecting this term with her own cognitive processes.  While we can teach children on what a dream is, we do not have this luxury with dogs.

Is there much of a difference between the memory of a dream and a memory of a real experience?

I have nightmares that result in real-life fears. Despite my capacity to conceptualise and rationalise my dreams, they still translate to fears in my life.

Is it possible that dogs are having nightmares? And is it such a big stretch to suggest that these dreams may affect a dog’s behaviour?

What do you think?

 

Further reading:

A post on DOL forums on dogs and nightmares.

The Science of Dreaming.